Superstar Theory Revisited
Robert McChesney (also known as Elrod Enchilada on RealGM) has championed a Superstar Theory for years now. The theory is pretty simple: You only win Championships with superstar players in their prime. The only recent exception to the rule was the Detroit Pistons. Other than that, you can rattle off the names and each is either in the Hall or has a place already roped off in Springfield. (Duncan, Wade, O'Neal, Jordan, Olajuwon, etc.)
Since McChesney is a big Celtics fan, he couldn't help but roll out the Theory once again with a 3 part mega series on NBADraft.net
- Superstar Theory Part 1: Revisited and Supercharged
- Superstar Theory Part 2: Who are the Best Players on Championship and Contending Teams?
- Superstar Theory Part 3: The Superstar Thesis Going Forward
A sample:
What did Ainge understand? What did Ainge do? He understood that the basis for winning an NBA title is having a superstar in his prime. Not an all-star, or a bunch of all-stars, but a superstar. There are only a few in the game at any time so they are almost impossible to get. But he went and got one. He did so by carefully developing young players – aside from Paul Pierce the cupboard was bare in 2003 when he took the reins of the team -- and not being obsessed with short-term performance. By 2007 he had the chips to keep Paul Pierce and still get Kevin Garnett, and to surround him Ray Allen. He moved quickly and decisively in some of the most brilliant GM work in any sport in history.
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Comments
I would not consider Wade as in his prime when the Heat won the Championship. He was in his third NBA Season at that point and only 24 years old. Not Prime IMHO.
by Celts1485 on Aug 5, 2008 12:11 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
The superstar theory needs some definition. Basically in sports like basketball and football it is critical that you have a particular skill that can’t be matched. Bill Russell could dominate defensively and didn’t need help for example. Having a long distance shooter does the same type of thing. If you are excellent and well rounded but not dominant the other teams doesn’t have to do something “special” and allow themselves to be fundamentally unsound. I play basketball with the best shooter in the area. The fact the other team has to “cheat their defense” allows the rest of his teammates like me to get our favorite shots whereas we normally would get shut down. The point is there may be better players in the area than him but no one shoots like him and that is what counts
by oldmanspeaks on Aug 5, 2008 12:20 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Celts1485 said:
I would not consider Wade as in his prime when the Heat won the Championship. He was in his third NBA Season at that point and only 24 years old. Not Prime IMHO.
Regardless, it’s undeniable that he performed (and was treated like) a superstar in that postseason.
by Big Ticket on Aug 5, 2008 12:28 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Celts1485 said:
I would not consider Wade as in his prime when the Heat won the Championship. He was in his third NBA Season at that point and only 24 years old. Not Prime IMHO.
Regardless, it’s undeniable that he performed (and was treated like) a superstar in that postseason.
I would agree that he was unfairly treated like a superstar in the finals. absolutely horrible free throw differentials.
by Celts1485 on Aug 5, 2008 1:01 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
wade is on this list?
Mcgrady is on it but Pierce is not?
I think we need to review the “objective,” criteria.
by chicagogreen on Aug 5, 2008 2:08 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
I like the theory and agree with much of the overall premise, but I think the analysis is weakened by the way he defined “superstar”. MVP and All-NBA votes are very biased by how good a team is…the MVP in particular almost always goes to a team with one of the top 2 – 3 records in the league. Well, the top 2 – 3 teams in the league would also be the teams with the best odds to winning a title, so there is something of a chicken-vs-egg element to using team record-based accomplishments to define the superstar then saying that a superstar defines a championship-caliber team.
He acknowledges in the article that APBR-metric measures are getting better, but he wasn’t quite comfortable using them for this analysis. Ultimately, I think some kind of objective APBR-metric measure has to be incorporated to remove the good-team bias when ranking “superstars”.
by drza44 on Aug 5, 2008 2:10 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
There are some things to consider here.
There are some exceptions. The theory does hold an amazing percentage of the time, but 20% of the time or so, it doesn’t hold.
Someone must win. Sometimes the league has guys like Russell or Kareem or Bird or Magic or Jordan, and sometimes it doesn’t. Sometimes the best is someone like Tim Duncan, who might have been much less successful in the 80’s. I think the middle of this decade lacked the type of dominant superstars that are starting to emerge now, so I don’t see teams with just great players having much chance for a number of years.
What it boils down to is separation from the rest of the league. If you can assert your will against anyone in the league consistently, your team has an excellent chance to win a title. There are times in league history where a guy like Dwayne Wade can do that.
Our championship was possible because of Garnett, but also because LeBron wasn’t quite capable of overpowering Pierce yet. My guess is that sometime in the next 2 years or so, LeBron goes to a level where someone like Pierce won’t be able to compete with him any more
by td450 on Aug 5, 2008 2:54 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
I’m definitely not sold on Wade being a guarantee for the hall of fame…
by KungPoweChicken on Aug 5, 2008 2:58 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
I distinctly remember Ainge being asked about trades and Pierce and ‘superstars’ in particular sometime in ’06 or early ’07.
Ainge said something to the affect that there weren’t many true superstars in the League, but that KG was one of them…
by LuckyNumber07 on Aug 5, 2008 4:05 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Bingo, LuckyNumber 7.
I recall that interview as well. It was one of the reasons I began this research. Danny first said this to my knowledge in 2004 just before the draft. He said, “No, Paul Pierce is not a superstar. There are only a few in the league, genuine superstars.” He mentioned Shaq and KG as I recall.
by elrod enchilada on Aug 5, 2008 4:32 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
To me a superstar is simple to define. He is someone who MUST be double-teamed and even then cannot normally be stopped from getting and making his own shots.
Exception: If opposing team has a SUPERSTAR defender.
by Dipper on Aug 5, 2008 4:35 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
I’ve always agreed with Enchilada’s Superstar theory.
That’s just how it is in the NBA.
If you don’t have a superstar you don’t win Championships.
by ManUp on Aug 5, 2008 6:15 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
The Superstar Theory is essentially correct; however, there is a gaping hole in Elrod’s thesis as it applies to the Celtics.
You’d have to accept as a given that the Celtics paid dollar for dollar for Garnett and Allen to accept the “young prospects” theory. In fact, the Celtics traded one commodity of significant value – Al – and two commodities of moderate value – West and the 5th draft pick.
The true factor last summer was the willingess of Minnesota and Seattle to accept change on the dollar for Garnett and Allen, so I don’t buy the “grooming youth” part of the theory.
by CoachBo on Aug 5, 2008 6:37 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
If you look at the Pistons, there is a reason why they have failed to get past the ECF for X number of years….they lack that superstar.
Why did the Heat, Cavs and Celtics beat the Pistons in the ECF? Because each of those 3 teams had the respective best player, Wade for the Heat, Lebron for the Cavs, and Pierce for the Celtics.
by LB3533 on Aug 5, 2008 6:45 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
I agree LB.
They lack a player who can raise the level of his play and take over games.
In the past they were able to adjust there defense to stop the star player from taking over, but they haven’t had that since Larry Brown left.
by ManUp on Aug 5, 2008 7:04 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
I agree that some truly passionless, objective PER type stat needs to be included, as politics plays too much in this analysis. For instance, numbers wise, Chris Paul and Lebron absolutely blew Kobe out of the water this year, but we all know how biased and agenda driven MVP voters are, and how ready to hop on a bandwagon they are.
Perfect example: I don’t care how important defense is, there is absolutely no way Ben Wallace should sniff this list. He did well in voting by filling a niche role surrounded by 4 starters better than he was. But without subjective, momentum driven voting, he would not be at all considered close to a superstar…and he shouldn’t be. Jamal Magloire made an all-star team…does that mean he’d rank higher in this type of ranking than Mike Bibby?
KG took a huge hit in MVP voting over the years due his poor teammates and press isolation in Minnesota. With stat recognition thrown in, he would jump up the list, as he should. After Shaq, he and Duncan are clearly the best players of the era until Lebron hits his prime, with Kobe being just slightly below the two.
by Fan from VT on Aug 5, 2008 7:54 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
First off, I’m not one to trash such hard work. I’m trying to bounce constructive ideas around, because obviously a lot of thought and care went into these pieces.
To expand, I know the author addresses this, but the rating criteria is still a bit circular, as it’s all based on voting, which is based on team success, which, according to these articles, is determined by containing MVP players.
So because this article points to players who rank highly in voting competitions as ones to build around, it seems very hard to acquire one of these players, because the very criteria that rates them as desirable also by definition means that they are a known commodity, thus making it hard to “steal” one. It’s easier to steal the deceptively productive young bench player than the player who just finished second in the MVP voting, for example. In other words, this list of necessary pieces is determined by those in the know already knowing that they are valuable. So I’m trying to think of ways to acquire a future “gold medal superstar” without just tanking.
1. The draft. Even if everyone knows the player is a stud, if you own the pick, he’s yours. To do this without tanking, you just have to pull a blazers/seattle, and trade as much as you can for future first rounders and hope the teams you trade with end up being terrible.
2. Free agency. This only works in extenuating circumstances: like if you are running the Knicks or Lakers, or possibly Chicago or Miami. Boston’s probably 5th.
3. Trades for an aged star. This is where it’s more possible and strategy, like getting KG. Find a team in a desperate situation with terrible supporting players and a star nearing the edge of his prime. Everyone knows to hold on to a superstar, so the trick here (as what happened with KG) is to find a true superstar who has been in a bad enough situation beyond his control that has tainted his perception, as perception is what this superstar list is based on anyway. Being able to passionlessly separate the cause and effect of MVP perception is the key to this method. Basically, figure out when the bandwagon has moved on earlier than it should have compared to the player’s real skills due to team circumstances, etc. and jump on him.
4. Figure out hidden indicators based on performance that precede voting stardom. This is the goal of someone like Hollinger, trying to rank players based on objective performance regardless of team situation and voting success. For example, if you’re on a middling team with no one close to the above lists, and you are truly trying to win a title and not just build a competitive playoff team, try to find a player you think will eventually garner MVP/first-team votes, and overtrade for him (make an offer the team can’t refuse), lock him up, and build around him 2-4 seasons down the road when the player is entering his prime and you’ve accumulated the assets you presumably lost to gain said player. This is truly a longshot method, but possibilities based off the top of my head: Al Jefferson, Andrew Bynum, Monta Ellis.
Just some ideas to bounce around.
by Fan from VT on Aug 5, 2008 9:01 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Great topic. I can not put Shaq in the elite any longer. He misses something like 30 games a year, always out of shape, not dedicated, losing skills. Gold medal for Shaq, no way any longer. Even the last ring he got was more Wade than he. And he’s the Hack a Shaq victum at the end of close games.
Billups is another guy who I see starting to go on the decline. In a year or two he will be treading backward like Jason Kidd is doing now, already seeing those signs. Even when not injured he couldn’t handle Rondo, this will only get worse as the years continue.
by docextension on Aug 5, 2008 9:12 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Hey, in another vein, do these articles change your perception of the draft? Chicago has a bunch of intriguing pieces, but no one you’d consider “gold medal superstar” material. I don’t think Rose has that chance, and listening closely to Chicago management, I don’t think they think so either. They were more looking for high character, little chance of bust. By the superstar rationale, wouldn’t they have been better off rolling the dice for the one guy in the draft with gold medal potential?
by Fan from VT on Aug 5, 2008 10:23 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Fan from VT, there’s another way to corral a gold-medal guy, but it’s not any easier. You have to be a couple steps ahead of everyone else in the NBA in appraising overseas talent. Somehow you have to figure out how to pick the next Dirk Nowitzki with your ninth pick in the draft (without ending up with Darko Milicic).
by no kidding on Aug 5, 2008 10:59 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
No-Kidding, thanks, true. Add that to the list. I’m having trouble writing coherently today, but I wanted to say proud of how Danny was able to turn the public sentiment that KG was declining and not a true Superstar simply because he hadn’t won anything…he took that perception, that media momentum towards a completely unquantifiable label of “not a winner,” used it, and landed a true superstar and won the title. I love to try to target guys who have great skills but are labeled “not a winner,” because earning that label is really arbitrary and beyond most players’ control. in a good situation, a “not a winner” can quickly become a “winner.” same reason i try to avoid “he’s just a winner” players, if you’re mostly paying for the “winner” accolade rather than the production (posey now. posey last offseason was great value).
The above articles really demonstrate the importance in the NBA of swinging for the fences if you want to win it all. More often than not you miss, but you really rarely build a team with “solid” pieces and win it all. Think of the 50 win memphis teams, chicago last year, etc. I applaud gms who make mistakes while clearly trying to go for a title. it doesn’t always work out, but as a fan I like watching team I really feel have a chance to win it all. After that, I like teams that aren’t that good but have some players who have the chance to develop into gold medal superstars, then i like teams that have a 1st or 2nd round exit ceiling, and lastly just plain terrible celtics teams.
Personally, that’s why I enjoyed 2 seasons ago better than the first year D.A. took over…that team had clearly reached its peak, had no chance at a title and no room for improvement. Yeah, the record 2 seasons ago was terrible, but Jefferson still had a chance to be special. I’d rather root for that team than a maxed out team with no upside whose peak is only okay.
Those good memphis teams really missed out on their chance by not figuring a way to upgrade gasol into a true superstar, or trade a bunch of its hyped depth into a superstar, similar to chicago’s refusal to swap Deng for Kobe. I love Deng, but he’s not going to be a gold medal superstar. I know it’s scary for fans and a gm trying to keep his job, but Chicago really needs to parlay that young talent into one superstar. Portland should took at doing something similar soon, with all its above average players and extra draft picks.
Now that I’m on that tangent, one possible target I think Portland and Chicago could look into is Carmelo Anthony. Still potential to be an elite offensive player, and his defensive shortcomings could be hidden with oden or chicago’s good team D.
On another tangent, i could really see ‘melo being lost in the hype of Amare, lebron, bosh, wade all hitting free agency in ’10. Anthony’s contract is 1 year longer than all their’s, so they’ll get all the hype, but I could see denver in a similar situation to Minny, with terrible contracts looking to rebuild and ‘melo getting the label of “great talent but not a winner.” I’d love to trade for him then when all attention is on the big name free agents and groom him to replace pierce. maybe with ray’s expiring deal next year. having ‘melo, rondo, perk, an aging nearing end of contract pierce and possibly Kg is a great lineup; rondo/melo is a very nice combo going post pierce/kg’s prime.
by Fan from VT on Aug 5, 2008 11:53 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
For instance, if Denver is having a bad year and wants to rebuild, at the deadline why wouldn’t portland offer Pryzbilla, bayless, lafrentz, outlaw and two first rounders (they have a ton of players and second round picks) for ‘melo and kenyon. Denver lets Iverson go, finally has cap room, makes a splash and gets to rebuild after this current mess. Portland looks forward to entering ’09-’10 with this lineup:
Blake
Roy
Carmelo
Aldridge
Oden
bench: fernandez, kenyon, rodriguez, webster, diogu, frye
that looks scary.
by Fan from VT on Aug 6, 2008 12:04 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Sorry i’m posting so much, but i’ve got basketball on my mind.
If i were portland, i’d also seriously have to consider trading Roy without actually appearing like I’m shopping him. I think he’s a very good player, i’d love him on my team, but i’d think about trading him because I don’t think he’s ever going to be much better than a joe johnson type: good all around but decidedly not a superstar. However, in terms of trade return, I bet you could get more than he’s worth right now because his value is inflated and his reputation is high. he could possibly be part of a package for a much better singular talent, and in the NBA concentrating your talent from several good players to one great one is usually best.
by Fan from VT on Aug 6, 2008 12:15 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
You need more than just one superstar player. You can build around one and try to aquire the 2nd and the 3rd option (medium star players) but that takes a lot of time. Danny did not have time but he had already Paul Pierce. It was a very big accomplishment to keep Pierce while rebuilding. There aren’t a lot players who would’ve stayed and there aren’t a lot owners who would have payed Pierce this kind of extension that time.
Many, many things went right while assembling this team, and many, many things went right, during the playoffs. Several owners/managers might model their strategy after Danny Ainge and the Celtics of 2008, but I’m pretty sure that it can’t be duplicated.
Even though I backed Ainge during 2005-2007, I’m not in the position to say “told you so”, because nobody could’ve expected this perfect grand slam.
by Mahoney_jr on Aug 6, 2008 2:33 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Fan from VT, you did a nice job (but must have stayed up late last night). My only reservation is that I’ve never thought Carmello Anthony was quite at that gold-medal level. But yes, he’d be a great one for the Celtics to target.
by no kidding on Aug 6, 2008 7:34 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
I think the thing everyone is missing here is how this affects the C’s. As I’ve said before, the superstar thing is relative. KG pulled it off for us because he was just good enough at the present, and had Pierce and Allen to also step up big. There wasn’t another player in the league who could go a couple of levels higher. Does anyone doubt that a Jordan or Bird or Magic would have been able to? At another time, KG would not have been enough. My guess is we have one or two years before LeBron, and possibly someone else, are just too great.
by td450 on Aug 6, 2008 9:04 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
I don’t know why I bother, but I’ll state for the record my opinion that Michael Jordan, though certainly great, was the beneficiary of more advantageous referee calls than anyone else in NBA history. And yes, it was all about the money. He was just the right super-talented guy to come along at exactly the right moment for the NBA and all its associated industries (shoes, tv, and apparel) to build their marketing efforts around.
If the same guy came along now (and it may be in Kobe Bryant), he wouldn’t get the benefit of quite so many calls, and wouldn’t achieve nearly the same success. And yes, Larry Bird also got the benefit of a helluva lot of calls, and for exactly the same reasons.
by no kidding on Aug 6, 2008 10:09 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs






















